Usuku Lwezingane Lwamazwe Ngamazwe: Phephisa izingane ezineminyaka yobudala engu-2020

Usuku Lomhlaba Wonke Lwezingane lumayelana nokwaziswa kwezingane emhlabeni wonke futhi lumemezela ngokuthuthuka kwenhlalakahle yezingane kanye nangamalungelo azo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi kukhuthaza ubumbano lwamazwe omhlaba, ukuqwashisa ngokuphepha kwezingane. Lapho sixoxa ngomlando walolu suku, ingqungquthela yomhlaba emayelana nenhlalakahle yezingane yaqala ukubanjelwa eGeneva, eSwitzerland, ngonyaka ka-1925. Yayinikelwe izingane ngokuphepha kwazo, amalungelo, kanye nenhlalakahle yazo. Ngokufanayo, usuku lwezingane e-Universal lwalugujwa yi-United Nation ngonyaka we-1954 luhlose ukusabalalisa ukuqwashisa emhlabeni jikelele ngenhlalakahle yezingane emhlabeni wonke.

Ukuguqulwa kwezokuphepha kushintshwe kanjani eminyakeni engu-2020 yedijithali?

Esikhathini esedlule, inhlalakahle yezingane ibimayelana nokudla, imfundo, amalungelo kanye nokuphepha kwangempela kwempilo. Namuhla, umhlaba ubhekene nobuthakathaka obuningi obuhlotshaniswa nezimpilo zezingane. Njengamanje, umhlaba usufakwe kwidijithali ngobuchwepheshe. Abazali babhekene nezinkinga eziningi maqondana nokuphepha kwengane okuvela ezweni le-cyber. Akungabazeki ukuthi izingane zanamuhla zingaphezulu kakhulu kwezengqondo kunezizukulwane ezedlule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane zithole inkululeko engaka ebenze baba sengozini yezinsongo zedijithali. Ukutholakala kobuchwepheshe bamaselula kanye ne-internet wizard ekuyo yonke indawo kubenze baba sengozini yenani lezingozi eziku-inthanethi kunanini ngaphambili.

Ubuchwepheshe befoni ephathekayo eminyakeni eyishumi edlule buyanda futhi nabazali kufanele bahlinzeke ngamadivayisi edijithali ezinganeni ngoba umhlaba uhambe emhlabeni we-cyber kuzo zonke izindlela zokuhamba. Izingane ezincane ezivule amehlo azo ngobudala bedijithali bomakhalekhukhwini, i-inthanethi, imithombo yezokuxhumana, imidlalo yevidiyo, ama-movie, umculo, nezinye izinhlobo zemidiya nezobuchwepheshe zibhekene nosongo olukhulu kakhulu lwezimpilo zabo. Namuhla izingane kufanele zilandele imigilingwane yedijithali ngenxa yengcindezi yontanga futhi zazithanda ukuthi zibambe iqhaza ezenzakalweni zedijithali.

Ukuba ngumzali kwendabuko kumayelana nokudla kwezingane, imisebenzi eyenziwa ngekharikhulamu yangaphandle, impilo, nabanye abaningi ngokufanayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abazali kulezi zinsuku bayasilela ku ukukhulisa abazali online yezingane ngoba ziphila esikhathini sedijithali akukho sikhathi esake saba khona. Ngakho-ke, abazali kufanele banake imisebenzi yabo online besebenzisa izingcingo zedijithali kanye nama-PC axhunywe ku-cyberpace. Ake sazi ngobumbala bangempela babazali ngalolu Suku lwezingane lwendawo yonke ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi bangazivikela kanjani izingane.

Imilutha yezokuxhumana nabantu isekhuphukeni phakathi kwezingane futhi ubona izingane ezincane zihlala zihlala online kumaphrofayli azo ezokuxhumana. Bahlala bezizwa benengcindezi futhi bahlala bekhathazekile uma bengaphendulanga imiyalezo yombhalo kothile, ukuphakelwa kwezindaba, ukubeka amazwana ezithombeni noma kumavidiyo abiwe, nakweminye imisebenzi efanayo. Bangaphezu kuka-85% bezingane ezinamaselula axhunywe ku-cyberpace kanti ama-75% entsha anama-akhawunti wezindaba zokuxhumana nomphakathi kumadivayisi wawo weselula.

Namuhla izingane zingenawo amakhono okuxhumana aphumelelayo ngoba isikhathi esiningi sisebenzisa imiyalezo, izingcingo zisebenzisa amaselula, nama-akhawunti wezindaba zokuxhumana. Abazi ngokuphelele iqiniso lokuthi lapho ubuzwe be-intanethi kuwumsebenzi othile nokuthi buyini isicupho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakwazi ukubhekana neziqhwaga online futhi basabe ngenkathi bephendula othile online ngemuva kokuhlaziswa. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yokusebenzisana okungatheni kwangempela kodwa kwizingxoxo zokuxhumana nabantu, izingane ziyancipha ngokuxhumana okusebenzayo.

Isikrini ngokweqile sakha izingqinamba eziningi mayelana nokuphepha kwezingane. Ukusetshenziswa kwamaselula ne-inthanethi kwezokuxhumana komphakathi, imiyalezo, nama-movie, umculo, nemidlalo yevidiyo neminye imisebenzi eminingi kukhule isikhathi sezingane ezinganeni. Isikhathi esiningi sesikrini sibangela ukudana, ukukhathazeka, imvelo ye-narcissist, dementia yedijithali, nezinye izinkinga eziningi phakathi kwezingane.

• Cishe izingane eziyizigidi eziyinkulungwane ziye zabhekana nokuvalelwa kwesikole ngonyaka ka-1 ngenxa yomqedazwe
• Isikole esiku-inthanethi sikhuphule isikhathi sesibuko sezingane
• Bangaphezu kuka-60% bezingane ezineminyaka engu-8 kuya kwengu-12 abaye babhekana nengozi ezinjenge-inthanethi zokuhlukunyezwa online ngokuya ngenkomba yokuphepha enganeni.

Ngakho-ke ngosuku lwezingane lukazwelonke, abazali kufanele bafundise izingane ngobuzwe bezingane zedijithali, uMsunguli we-DQ Institute Yuhyun Park uthe lokho.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo yokuxhumana nabantu namawebhusayithi ane-SOPs yazo kodwa izingane ezincane zisebenzisa amagama azo ayimfihlo nobudala ukudala ama-akhawunti yize zineminyaka engafanele yemidiya yezenhlalo. Intsha ibamba iqhaza ekuxhumaneni kwe-inthanethi, ama-hookups online, futhi yabelane ngezithombe zayo zokuyekethisa, amavidiyo kumaphrofayela ezokuxhumana nabantu ngaphandle kokubona ukuthi kungaba nemiphumela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, badlala imidlalo yevidiyo kanye nokulutha kwe-Intanethi phakathi kwezingane kuyinkinga enkulu.

Amadivayisi eselula nawethebhulethi kulezi zinsuku angumthombo omkhulu kakhulu wokuqukethwe okunodlame. Izingane ezincane zisebenzisa amadivaysi anamuhla exhunywe kwi-inthanethi njengezinkundla zawo ze-X ezihlanganisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-pocket porn kungenye insongo esizukulwaneni esisha okubenze babe namandla amancane, abanobudlova ngokwemvelo, futhi baba umlutha kokuqukethwe kwenyama okungenani ngaphambi kweminyaka yokuthomba.

Izidlakela eziku-inthanethi zithuthelwe kuwebhu futhi zixhumana ngqo nezingane online ngasese futhi abazali bahlala bengazi. Ubuchwepheshe beselula ne-inthanethi kuhlinzeke ithuba elihle kakhulu labenzi bokuya ocansini, abahamba ngezinyawo, kanye neziqhwaga ze-cyber ukuthi bahlanganyele nengane yakho futhi bayizingele ku-inthanethi ngezinhloso zobumnyama zangempela. Ngakho-ke, abazali kufanele bazi ukuthi ukuba ngumzali wedijithali kubaluleke kakhulu kunokuzala kwendabuko enempilo yezingane nokuphepha.

Kuwo wonke umhlaba, izingane zikhombisa amandla nezimfanelo zobuholi. Ngakho-ke, thina njengabazali nabantu kufanele sibeke ukuphepha kwedijithali kwezingane phambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuzo zonke izingane, wonke amalungelo, uNobhala-Jikelele we-UN u-Antonio Guterres ukusho lokho.

Njengoba sesixoxile ngobungozi bedijithali obungalimaza ingane yakho futhi sixoxe nangengqondo yabazali yedijithali. Ngakho-ke, abazali kufanele bazi ukuthi ukuba ngumzali wedijithali kubaluleke ngendlela efanayo nangokuba ngumzali wendabuko. Namuhla, I-TheOneSpy ingabe ikhona kuzo zonke izingane emhlabeni wonke ngalolu uSuku Lwezingane lwamazwe onke nokwenza lula ukusetha kwabazali ukulawula kwabazali emisebenzini yezingane neyentsha emisebenzini yazo yeselula. Namuhla sizomemezela 40% isaphulelo ku-TheOneSpy yonke imikhiqizo. Ngakho-ke, ungabheka imisebenzi yezingane zakho kumaselula, i-PC, nakumadivayisi we-MAC. Qhubeka ubheke imiyalezo ebhaliwe, izingcingo ezibukhoma, ukuqoshwa kwesikrini, izithombe-skrini, izingodo ze-IM, izingcingo ze-VOIP zokurekhoda ngaphandle kwempande, nokunye okuningi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuthi abazali basuse zonke izingqinamba izingane ezibhekene nazo esikhathini sedijithali sango-2020. Abazali bangaqapha yonke imisebenzi yezingane kumaselula, kumakhompyutha nakuma-PC ngokugcwele.

I-TheOneSpy ihlala isekela abazali uma kukhulunywa ngokuphepha nenhlala-kahle yezingane ezisezweni ledijithali. Thola i-40% ivaliwe kuyo yonke imikhiqizo yayo futhi unake imisebenzi yezingane yakho eku-inthanethi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ziphephile ku-inthanethi. Manje thembisa izingane zakho ngoSuku Lwezingane Lamazwe Ngamazwe ukuthi azingedwa.